Definition and History of Universal Design

(the cartoon is from http://www.universaldesign.co.za/)

1970’s was the years when the concept of universal design has emerged. In time it is reinterpreted by many designers and architects from different point of views.
“Universal Design is a strategy which aims to make the design and composition of different environments, products, communication, information technology and services accessible and understandable to, as well as usable by, everyone, to the greatest extent in the most independent and natural manner possible, preferably without the need for adaptation or specialized solutions.”

“The intent of the universal design concept is to simplify life for everyone by making products, communications, and the built environment more usable by more people at little or no extra cost.” (EC, 200la, chapter 2).

“Integral accessibility”, “design for all” and “inclusive design” are the synonymous terms with “universal design”.

The term “everyone” means that no difference will be imposed by the environment upon individuals regardless of their age, size or other physical features, abilities or disabilities.

The term “independent” means the ability to act without having to rely on outside
help, thus avoiding dependency.

The term “natural” stresses the integral aspect of the definition. It implies that
provisions for access and usability are perceived as normal.

The term “built environment” means all buildings, traffic provisions and places or spaces open to the public (EC, 2001a, chapter 2).


(the illustration is from: http://www.fujixerox.com/eng/company/sr/2009/stakeholder/customer/product.html )